The email arrived on a Thursday afternoon, just as I was wrapping up my first month back at Electronic Arts, this time building a team within IT. "We need these intranet mockups by Friday. Nothing fancy, just make it look good." I stared at my screen, feeling that familiar knot in my stomach. Here we were again—the design team relegated to last-minute cosmetic touches, our expertise reduced to "making things pretty."
This moment became a turning point in how I understood organizational partnerships at EA. In just that first month, I'd encountered the full spectrum: from teams that maintained rigid control and saw design as purely executional, to those eager to explore new approaches that could transform the employee experience. Learning to recognize and work with these different partnership types didn't just help us survive—it became the foundation of our success.
The Three Partnership Types
Through both of my experiences leading design at EA, I began to see clear patterns in how different teams approached their relationship with design. Each type required a different strategy, and understanding these differences helped us navigate the organization more effectively.
I've previous written about finding Executive Champions at work. As a refresher, there are three partnership types for which I've had to give energy to:
- Champions: influential partners who can help drive scalable adoption of design
- Challengers: influential partners who may be skeptical of design
- Sidekicks: partners willing to experiment with something new and willing to forgive if the experiment doesn’t go as planned
Challengers: High Power, Low Flexibility
The HR team exemplified what I came to think of as a "Challenger" partnership. They held significant organizational power but showed limited willingness to embrace new approaches. With the intranet project, despite mounting evidence of declining employee engagement, they remained committed to their established ways of working.
Working with Challengers taught me to focus on excellent execution within constraints. While we couldn't drive strategic change directly, we could still deliver value through careful implementation. More importantly, I learned that Challengers often change their approach not through direct persuasion, but by seeing successful results elsewhere in the organization.
Champions: High Power, Evidence-Driven
I found that Champions operated differently. These executive-level partners had the power to drive significant change but needed to see evidence before fully committing. They were willing to experiment but required concrete results before scaling new approaches. Once convinced, they became powerful allies, often helping to influence more resistant Challengers through their success stories.
Sidekicks: Lower Power, High Trust
The Talent Management team showed me what a "Sidekick" partnership could achieve. While they had less organizational power, they trusted our expertise and were willing to try new approaches. These partnerships, though smaller in scope, produced the case studies and evidence needed to convince Champions and, eventually, Challengers. Our work on Interview Sidekick demonstrated how these partnerships could create transformative results that influenced the entire organization.
The Multi-Mode Reality
Through these experiences, I developed what I called our "multi-mode model." Instead of trying to transform every partnership into the same ideal state, I learned to optimize our approach based on each partner's type and potential for evolution.
With Challengers like the HR team, I focused on:
- Delivering exceptional execution within constraints
- Building credibility through reliability
- Maintaining readiness for when they saw success elsewhere
With Champions, my emphasis was on:
- Creating clear evidence of impact
- Scaling novel, but proven approaches
- Documenting success metrics
With Sidekicks, I prioritized:
- Innovation and experimentation
- Building compelling case studies
- Creating examples that Champions could reference
Managing Partnerships on a Spectrum
I discovered that success wasn't about trying to transform every Challenger into a Champion, but rather about working effectively with each type. Here's what worked for me:
- Identify Partnership Types Early
- Assess organizational power dynamics
- Evaluate openness to new approaches
- Understand political relationships between partners
- Deploy Appropriate Strategies
- For Challengers: Focus on execution excellence
- For Champions: Emphasize evidence and metrics
- For Sidekicks: Enable innovation and experimentation
- Create Success Networks
- Use Sidekick successes to influence Champions
- Let Champion victories influence Challengers
- Build a portfolio of evidence across partnership types
Your First 90 Days
Based on my experience, here's how to implement this partnership model:
Days 1-30: Partnership Mapping
- Map your current partnerships and their types
- Understand the influence networks at play
- Document where each relationship stands today
Days 31-60: Positioning Development
- Create specific value propositions for each partner type
- Position your team as execution experts to Challengers
- Frame your work as innovation-driven for Sidekicks and evidence-based for Champions
Days 61-90: Implementation
- Begin initiatives with your Sidekicks
- Document early wins for Champions
- Optimize execution for Challengers
Positioning Your Design Team
For in-house design teams, reading the room is everything. While conventional wisdom suggests that positioning drives perception, the reality for design teams is often reversed: your ability to read and respond to shifting stakeholder perceptions should drive your positioning decisions.
I learned that understanding partnership types was only half the equation. The other half was positioning the design team appropriately for each audience.
Positioning for Challengers
With our HR partners, I learned to position the design team as execution specialists rather than strategic consultants. This meant:
- Emphasizing our track record of reliable delivery
- Highlighting technical expertise and attention to detail
- Focusing communication on efficiency and risk reduction
- Demonstrating respect for established processes
- Using their language and metrics when discussing work
For the intranet project, I shifted from pushing for strategic involvement to positioning us as technical experts who could deliver precise implementations on time and on budget. This approach helped maintain productive relationships while we built influence elsewhere.
Positioning for Champions
For Champions, I focused on evidence-based positioning that spoke to business outcomes:
- Leading with data and measurable results
- Connecting design metrics to business KPIs
- Presenting case studies from similar organizations
- Offering low-risk pilots with clear success metrics
- Positioning design as a business tool rather than a creative service
Positioning for Sidekicks
With the Talent Management team, I positioned us as innovation partners and change catalysts:
- Emphasizing our problem-solving methodology
- Sharing emerging trends and best practices
- Demonstrating our user research capabilities
- Highlighting our ability to experiment rapidly
- Positioning design as a transformation tool
Cross-Pollinating Positioning
The real power came from using these different positioning strategies to create a network effect:
- Using Sidekick successes to build case studies for Champions
- Using Champion endorsements to influence Challengers
- Using Challenger execution wins to demonstrate reliability to everyone
The Long-Term Impact
What I ultimately learned at EA was that success in organizational design isn't about converting every partner to your way of working. It's about understanding each partnership type and optimizing your approach accordingly. While our HR partnership remained a challenging one, we excelled at execution in that partnership while building evidence of novel and unique solutions through Sidekicks and Champions elsewhere. This multi-speed approach led to broader organizational change, driven not by force but by example and influence.
To sum things up, each partnership type plays a vital role in making progress. Challengers keep us sharp on execution, Champions help scale proven approaches, and Sidekicks are the partnerships that create the kind of evidence needed for broader change. In my experience, success has come from working effectively in this multi-mode model.